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Global Hiring Guide
Antigua and Barbuda

Hire in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda
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April 25, 2025

Hire In Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda are small islands located in the Caribbean region and part of the Caribbean Group of Islands. Half of the country’s GDP is contributed by tourism. The island is a high-end travel leisure destination. Travel and Tourism account for 44.7% of the economy.

Followed by Travel, the financial sector and Investment banking make the second slice of economic contribution (23 value). Many MNC financial institutions have offices situated in Antigua and Barbuda. Native banks and Investment offices are also present.

Finally, Agriculture is the third largest sector of Economy contribution but is recently found to be in decline due to water shortage and labor. This shifts the view towards Population concentration and employment rates. The country, overall, only has a population of 99,337 (according to the 2011 census). Out of this population, the majority are between the category of 25 -54, which is the prime working-class population. On the contrary, the employment rate is 81% in this category. Between the age group of 15 – 24, the highest employment of 31% is found.

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Overview Of Antigua and Barbuda

The country’s GDP is US $2.731 billion. The per capita income of the country is US $29,298. The economy is ruled by the tourism sector, followed by the finance and Investment sector and agriculture. There is a mentionable number of exports and imports in and out of the country. Though manufacturing serves a small percentage of the economy, it is worth mentioning the sector for its high-end assembly lines, electronics and handicrafts.

  • Total Population - 99,337
  • GDP- US $2.731 billion

Economic Overview

Assimilating the data presented by the statistical archives of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, the economy is ruled by Tourism. Due to the pandemic, the main source of income for the government has fallen by 8.9%. The finance sector stays strong with adaptation to the USA and European standards.

With the working class providing the majority employment rate, the unemployment rate is also at its peak. Students studying and working part-time or through internships form the second largest part of the employment rate. Above the age of 65 years, the rates drop due to very less population present in that age category.

The economy is expected to flourish once the pandemic shows a downward scale and tourism start later next year.

Market Size

The market is said to be in a slightly unstable condition due to the pandemic, with tourism in decline and the manufacturing and service sector rising. It is predicted that by 2025 there will be a shift in manufacturing over agriculture.

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A brief glimpse of the industries

  • Antigua and Barbuda saw the most income generated from tourism, followed by a steep fall due to pandemics.
  • Agriculture flourishes with the production of cotton, fruits, vegetables, bananas, coconuts, cucumbers, mangoes, sugarcane and livestock. These are kept majorly for domestic use only. Imports are done for some essential eatables, while spices like pepper and vegetables are exported to nearby countries of US and Canada.
  • As far as the Financial Sector is concerned, the World Bank’s Doing Business Report states Antigua and Barbuda ranks 113th out of 190 countries rated.  There is greater good by investing through FDI in the commercial activities in the country. The government of Antigua and Barbuda gives 100% control and share to the FDI owners.
  • The manufacturing sector has seen an increase in its value over time. With the loss of employment in IT sectors, more opportunities opened, causing a significant rise in its value to 2.561 points.

Cost Of Living in Antigua And Barbuda

Travel tours are likely to cost a higher range of living expenses than moving in. Hotels and Beds, and Breakfasts are the main money-making machines, thus having high costs. At the same time, daily living is cheaper as there are not many immigrants moving in for employment chances. Living in Antigua and Barbuda will prove more of an experience in the elite US or European countries.

Category Area of expense Expense
Rentals

Apartments
Multi-Room
Smaller studio

(May change according to the area)
US $2,500
US $2,100

Essential utilities Gas, water, electricity, internet, cleaning, laundry US $250
Food and eatables Vegetables, restaurants, groceries. US $300
Transportation costs Bus, car, petrol, maintenance US $50- $700
Salary US $20,000 (avg)

Cost Of Renting

A one-bedroom apartment costs up to around US $1,000 is located in the city centre, and around US $700 is located outside the city center. Renting a three-bedroom apartment in the city center will cost approximately US $1,850 and around US $1,200 is located outside the city center.

Cost Of Living Depending Upon Your Location

City Cost of living ($ yearly)
Saint John’s $2500- $2800
Codrington $2000- $2200
Potters’ village $2000- $2200
S. No. Sector
1 Management
2 Financial Executives
3 IT
4 Sales And Marketing
5 Retail Sectors

Top Skills In Antigua and Barbuda

With high priority given to tourism, the people working are skilled in hotel management, culinary, marketing, advertisement etc. Finance being another equal part number of people are seen to be employed as finance consultants, personal finance manager, bank executive etc. A few are skilled at animal husbandry, dairy farming, cultivation of crops etc.

Major skills and areas which have witnessed a recent growth rate: -

  • Manufacturing engineers
  • Management
  • Financial Experts
  • Architecture
  • Sales and marketing

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Hiring Cost

Due to the smaller size of the country, most of the student population moves to the USA or Canada or Europe for higher studies and gets employed through campus interviews into MNC’s. The native population is poorly skilled and inadequately trained for high-end job openings. The cost of hiring thus comprises -

  • Pre-job training
  • Providing essential instruments such as laptops and smartphones
  • Time spent on hiring and recruiting

Salary structure for various roles

The table below depicts the average salaries that are offered to employees in Antigua and Barbuda according to different fields: -

Sector Estimated Annual Salary (US $)
Self- Employed US $2000- $2500
Manufacturing sector US $4000- $8000
Finance Sector US $5000- $10000
Hotels US $4000-$12000
Industries US $2000-$5000
Farmers, Dairy farmers US $ 3000- $6000
Services US $4000- $7000
Public Worker (govt employee) US $5000-$15000

Employment Laws In Antigua And Barbuda

The country constructs a loose cape over how to employ employees, rules to be followed during recruiting etc. Some of which are –

  • Maintaining office ethics during working hours
  • Completing recruitment process within 2months.
  • Self employed are free to form unharmful trade unions.
  • Any violation will be scrutinized under the legal branch of government
  • Reservation for women at minimum should be followed.
  • Payment of equal salary to all genders.
  • Workplace safety to be followed all time

These regulations can be found under some of the government enacted acts and conventions

  • Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951
  • Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
  • Termination of Employment Convention, 1982
  • Freedom of Association Convention, 1948

How Can Skuad Help You with Hiring in Antigua and Barbuda?

In a highly competitive market, your focus should be on the expansion of your operations and the minimization of the expenses. By engaging in an expensive and prolonged recruitment process, you end up spending more than you ought to. Skuad offers to streamline your hiring process with the help of experienced consultants. Connect with Skuad Experts to know more.

FAQs

How to hire employees in Antigua and Barbuda?

Companies can hire employees in Antigua and Barbuda via direct hiring with a local entity or use an Employer of Record (EOR) - a third-party organization that legally employs a client's workforce without a local entity and compliantly manages their onboarding, payroll, taxes, benefits and more. Using an EOR is a simplified process whereas setting up a local entity demands major administrative efforts and consumes high budgets.

What is the minimum wage in Antigua and Barbuda?

As of January, 2025, the hourly minimum wage in Antigua and Barbuda is set at EC$9, which is approximately 3.4 USD per hour.

How to pay employees in Antigua and Barbuda?

Businesses can pay their employees in Antigua and Barbuda via direct deposit of funds into foreign bank accounts, global payroll companies, international money transfers via payments platforms or use an Employer of Record (EOR) service (usually includes payroll management apart from onboarding, compliance, benefits administration etc.,).

What taxes do employees pay in Antigua and Barbuda?

Employees in Antigua and Barbuda don't have to pay any tax on personal income as the government has abolished income tax in 2016, however workers should contribute towards National Insurance Scheme and the Medical Benefits Scheme, for pension and healthcare benefits.

What are the employment laws in Antigua and Barbuda?

The labor laws in Anguilla, governed by The Antigua and Barbuda Labor Code, cover various employment aspects and rights such as working hours, overtime, minimum wages, work permits, leave entitlements, social security, benefits and termination.

How to obtain a work permit in Antigua and Barbuda?

Employees can submit a work permit application in Antigua and Barbuda with the Ministry of Labor and provide necessary documents like a valid passport, proof of employment (job offer letter), police clearance certificates, medical certificate, and other documents as per the local legal requirements. The employee gets the work permit once it's approved, which usually takes around 2 - 6 weeks.

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